(The
Union Home Minister has declared that there will soon be a “Permanent Solution”
for the Kashmir problem. The declaration appears more scary than comforting!)
Kashmir problem has
been hanging fire since the partition of the sub-continent. In fact, the
creation of the two countries itself created the problem! Kashmir as an
independent sovereign country has a history of more than 5000 years. Existence
of Kashmir as an independent sovereign country has been mentioned in many
ancient chronicles including those of Greece, China and various Arab countries.
After four centuries of subjugation by external rulers Kashmiris had a chance
to reclaim their independence and sovereignty but due to their misfortune they
got entangled in the sub-continent’s religious and ideological conflict for no
fault of theirs. This confusion and strife of the partition years, 1947 to 1949
fully chained them in a Gordian knot which no one has been able to disentangle
so far.
The “problem” has been there
now for 70 years! During this period thousands of Kashmiris have been killed,
thousands injured and disabled, hundreds of women have been subjected to rape
and property worth billions has been destroyed. Economically Kashmiris who used
to be self-sufficient have been made totally dependent on external dole.
Without outside financial help, the local government is not even in a position
to pay the salaries of its employees! Had Kashmir been on its own, not only
would it be able to sustain the local population on the most modern lines but
also extended aid to its neighbours especially in the field of hydro-electric
power of which it has abundant potential.
All these years Kashmir
has been used as a whipping boy by the two of its neighbours in a state of
perennial conflict. It is a playground for proxy wars for both the sides. Earlier
it was so called “Secular and Democratic” Republic versus the so called “Islamic
Republic” with Kashmiris as guinea pigs to test the two ideologies. Now it is
in the open as “Hindu Rashtra” versus the “Jihadi Pakistan”. Both appear to be
totally bent upon destroying each other. On this side the Brahmins are all out
to create India of the Vedic times with the Cow as their decisive symbol
enabling targeting of minorities who are being hunted in every possible way.
The other side controlled by the Feudal Landlords for whom the extremists have
become totally uncontrollable. Kashmir’s misfortune is to have been caught
between the two bulls. As they say if the two bulls fight, the grass gets
trampled and if the bulls make love, the grass still gets trampled.
In such a situation
what could be the permanent solution? The way things are happening one is very
scarily reminded of the Hitler’s final solution of the Jewish problem which
resulted in the holocaust of which Auschwitz is an example. One hopes the Union
Home Minister is not thinking on the same lines for Kashmiris? Some of the
recent moves give a creeping feeling of the worst still to come! Pitting the
world’s third largest Army against just a couple of hundred militants amounts
to using a wild elephant for killing a group of ants with tremendous collateral
damage. It becomes what the Army Chief has called a “Dirty War”! Normally, the
main principle of counter insurgency is based on the premise that a militant or
a guerrilla fighter is like a fish which moves in water. The aim is to take way
the water by winning over the people. Here, the reverse is happening. The
anti-insurgency operations are providing the “Fish” more and more fresh water!
If the final and
permanent solution is to crush people physically and economically, then the
authors of that solution need to study the 5000 year old history of Kashmir.
Mughals annexed Kashmir to their empire, then Afghans took it and after them
the Sikhs annexed it to their empire. Ultimately, the British sold it to Dogras
for their loyalty to defeat the Sikhs. All these Empires have disappeared and
vanished into thin air but the Kashmiris are still there! Had Indian
sub-continent not been partitioned, Kashmiris might have regained their
independence and sovereignty. Even after partition, Kashmir could have been an
ideal meeting point for the two conflicting ideologies had the leaders on two
sides been intelligent and sincere to their own people. Kashmir Valley was the
only place in the entire sub-continent which did not have any communal or
religious conflict. The people here had been living for centuries with mutual
amity and brotherhood.
Even now, the most
ideal and sensible permanent solution could be to convert Kashmir into a real
and genuine meeting point for all its warring neighbours as the Switzerland has
been in Europe through the two world wars! It would be a more sensible and
permanent solution than trampling the entire land along with its population
through wild elephants. One needs to remember an African saying about the Elephants
and the Ants. An Elephants trunk is a truly remarkable organ but it becomes its
Achilles heels when dealing with an angry colony of ants. These ants can kill
the elephant if these climb into his trunk. The elephant dies by smashing its
head against the rocks as these ants make it go mad”!
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