The spring of Kheerbhawani located in present day
Tulmul about 25 kilometers from Srinagar is quite large and is supposed
to be very sacred to Maharajni, a form of Durga and has always been held
in veneration by the Brahmans of Kashmir. The spring is said to exhibit
from time to time miraculous changes in the colour of its water, which
are ascribed to different manifestations of the goddess. Turning of the
colour into shades of black is supposed to signal approaching bad times.
In 1886, Walter Lawrence, the-then British settlement commissioner for
land, during his visit to the spring, reported the water of the spring
to have a violet tinge. Kashmiris claim to have observed a darkish or
murky tinge to the water just before the assassination of Indira Gandhi
and the 1989 insurgency in the valley. Some people say that before the
exodus of the Pandits from Kashmir the colour had turned completely
black in 1990!
The legend has it that there were
360 springs surrounding the main spring but all of these seem to have
disappeared as the land has become marshy all around. In the last half
century the pilgrimage had become the most important for Kashmiri
Brahmans who used to come here from all over the State and even from
outside. Kheerbhawani is considered to be the Presiding Deity of most of
the Kashmiri Brahmans. The Kashmiri devotees often say this mantra in
their morning prayer, "I owe my full gratitude to the great goddess
Sharada who lives in Kashmir I request you to fill in my mind with
utmost power of concentration and studies" The annual festival held here
on Zetha Ashtami (usually in May) has been declared a public holiday
for the Kashmir province by the State Government. In recent times the
pilgrimage has once again assumed great importance and a large number of
migrant Kashmiri Pandits come here from all over the world.
It has been reported that the water in the spring has turned RED. The
recent concert given by the Bavarian Orchestra and conducted by the
world famous maestro Zubin Mehta in the romantic Mughal garden of
Shalimar during the course of which blood of some innocent locals freely
flowed does not seem to be a good omen for Kashmir. The maestro had
come with a message of PEACE but unfortunately he went back by not only
causing a disturbance to the temporal PEACE but most probably even to
the SPIRITUAL PEACE in the valley. This change of colour in the water to
RED has taken place in last few days and has happened after a very long
time. There are no two opinions that the concert in the Shalimar Garden
not only became a raging controversy but gave a fillip to the dormant
popular political movement which had been simmering under a deceptively
calm surface.
Vice-Chairman of the Lakes and
Waterways Development Authority says that the change in colour of water
especially in marshy lands is due to growth of some algae and has
happened in the Dal Lake area a number of times. The phenomenon known as
Red Algae Bloom can be easily taken care of. It could also be due to
increase in sulphur content in the water. He is investigating the
phenomenon in the Kheer Bhawani spring. However, the traditional
Kashmiri belief especially of the Kashmiri Pandits about the colour of
water in this holy spring seems to be stronger than the scientific
explanation. Even the 52 year old Pujari says that it is for the first
time he has seen RED colour of water. According to him, the water did
sometimes go murky or dark but never so far RED! He says the colour
became RED on the next day of Janam Ashtami. According to him the water
had been tested and it was revealed that no outside stuff had been put
in but the water had naturally turned RED. Kashmir known as the bowl of
saints and Sufis has a strong spiritual basis. The news about the change
in the colour of Kheer Bhawani spring water may cause apprehensions all
over especially among the Kashmiri Pandits. They may have to undertake
some yagna and engage in prayers to forestall any bad happening in
Kashmir. We may also have to keep our fingers crossed and pray for the
wellbeing of all. In the meantime, it may be advisable to restrain likes
of Zubin Mehta from disturbing the temporal as well as spiritual peace
in the valley in future!
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